Quality not Quantity
It’s important with indoor training to get out of the more is more or mile munching mindset. You’ll get far better returns from your indoor riding and stay healthier if you opt for quality rather than quantity.
There isn’t an issue with doing hard workouts but they have to be balanced with appropriate recovery.
Workouts should either be hard and short (30-60 minutes) or, if you are wanting to do some longer rides, very easy.
Very easy particularly applies to any “recovery rides”. These should be strict Zone 1, imagining that your cranks are made out of glass. If you don’t stick to this the ride won’t fulfil its recovery goal, you’ll simply build unnecessary fatigue, log virtual junk miles and limit gains from previous or subsequent workouts. If you don’t think you’ll be able to resist jumping on the wheels of other avatars, consider some yoga, Pilates or other off the bike restorative activity.
It’s also essential on longer indoor rides (90 mins+) to fuel and hydrate well. Not doing so and depleting yourself can lower immune function.
Hard Day, Easy Day
A good rule of thumb is that a hard workout day or a longer ride day should always be followed by an easy day. This can be a recovery ride as long as the criteria above are stuck to but why not take the opportunity to do some off the bike work?
Just Three Rides
The vast majority of riders will see significant progress by consistently doing just three indoor sessions per week.
Ideally these sessions should be:
- X1 session focussing on VO2 (Zone 5), Anaerobic Capacity (Zone 6), Sprints or Big Gear type work. This session could also be a short “Crit-City” race on Zwift. Your highest intensity session should ideally be done earliest in the week when you’re freshest.
- X1 session focussing on Tempo (Zone 3), Sweet-Spot (Zones 3/4) or Threshold (Zone 4) type efforts depending on ability. This session could also be a Chain-Gang type session, sustained climbing workout, time trial or Hare and Hounds type race on Zwift.
- X1 session focussing on endurance. This should be predominately Zone 2, 90-180 minutes - depending on your boredom capacity and good fuelling is essential.
At Least One Day of Full Rest
Along with the hard day and easy day rule, the other golden rule of weekly training structure is to have at least one full day off per week.